The Core is an opportunity to inquire into the fundamental aspects of being and our relationship with God, nature and our fellow human beings.
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Required and elective courses are offered according to the following two-year cycle. Other electives are added each semester according to need and demand. Classical Education Seminars (one-credit pass/fail discussion groups) are offered every semester.
The liberal arts (artes liberales) are at the core of the Classical Education program. Traditionally, they have been divided into the trivium and the quadrivium. The liberal arts of language—grammar, logic and rhetoric—and those of numeracy—arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy—constituted the arts that liberated students to learn other, more advanced subjects, and even to pursue wisdom, the ultimate purpose of education. As Hugh of St. Victor explains in Didascalion:
Out of all the sciences... the ancients, in their studies, especially selected seven to be mastered by those who were to be educated. These seven they considered so to excel all the rest in usefulness that anyone who had been thoroughly schooled in them might afterward come to a knowledge of the others by his own inquiry and effort rather than by listening to a teacher. For these... constitute the best instruments, the best rudiments, by which the way is prepared for the mind’s complete knowledge of philosophic truth....[B]y them, as by certain ways, a quick mind enters into the secret places of wisdom.
These liberal arts were thought of then as propaedeutic—that which ought to be “taught before.” For many now, they are, in fact, parapaedeutic (“taught alongside”) or even metapaedeutic (“taught after”).
This course is a survey of authors, including selections from Isocrates, Quintilian, Cicero, Hugh of St. Victor, Petrarch, and Newman. Students examine the history of the liberal arts through the ages in order to better understand where we came from and where we stand in today’s landscape of liberal and other forms of education. Rather than focusing on the practice of the arts, as the Trivium and Quadrivium do, this course explores their curricular development and various reformulations of the arts, from Greece to Rome, from the early Middle Ages to the medieval university, and from the Renaissance to the rise of the modern research university.